Emotion plays a fundamental role in cognition as it shapes how individuals perceive, process, and interpret information. Emotional states influence attention, memory, and decision-making, often prioritizing immediate emotional needs over cognitive tasks. For instance, high arousal states can enhance short-term memory retention, while low arousal may impair cognitive flexibility. Furthermore, emotions act as a regulatory mechanism, guiding cognitive processes toward goal-oriented behaviors. This interplay between emotion and cognition ensures that mental activities are not purely logical but are deeply intertwined with emotional experiences, making emotion the essential precondition for coherent and adaptive thinking. 阅读全部